Submandibular Gland
Function of Submandibular Gland
The function of submandibular gland is quite important for the body as this gland is responsible for producing a high percentage quantity of saliva in mouth. The submandibular gland is a salivary gland that is located just below the floor of the mouth. The submandibular gland is responsible for about 70% of the salivary volume in humans. The submandibular gland weighs about 15 grams and secretes a high quantity of saliva in the mouth.
Since the submandibular gland is highly active and responsible for secretion of a high amount of saliva, the problems associated with the submandibular gland are many. Any kind of submandibular gland swelling or infection should be taken seriously and diagnosis should be sought immediately.
Function of Submandibular Gland Duct
The submandibular gland duct that is present inside the submandibular gland is responsible for secreting the saliva into the mouth. The function of submandibular gland duct is extremely important as most of the problems that are associated with the submandibular gland result from malfunctioning submandibular gland ducts. The usual problem that arises with these submandibular gland ducts is related to the blockage in the ducts. Due to several reasons, the submandibular gland ducts tend to get blocked. As a result, the high volume of saliva through them tends to accumulate, leading to submandibular gland swelling. Since the saliva that is secreted from the submandibular gland is a bit thicker than other glands, there is a tendency of formation of stones in the submandibular gland ducts. Such stones can lead to submandibular gland infection and swelling, all potentially harmful conditions that can lead to serious consequences. Other problems include pleomorphic adenomas which are completely benign in nature.
Controlling a Submandibular Gland Infection
Since any kind of blockage in the submandibular gland can lead to submandibular gland infection, it is essential that the infections are analyzed. Once the infections have been analyzed, the submandibular gland should be checked for the development of stones. In case submandibular gland stones are found, attempts should be made to remove the stones in the submandibular gland duct. Usually, this method is not feasible and a complete submandibular gland excision is required. A submandibular gland excision takes out the affected submandibular gland and analyzed it for other problems. The extraction of a single submandibular gland does not affect the salivary content of the entire mouth and the procedure is considered to be safe.